BRETT COLQUHOUN - 'TRANSPIRES'

Sutton Gallery - 3rd Sept - 8th Oct 2022

Click on images for enlargement

Installation view

The show consists of nineteen works, all acrylic on canvas, eleven mostly smaller ones are presented salon style in the smaller gallery, nine larger ones fill the main gallery. The suite of smaller works, share the title of Impending while the larger ones, mostly use the theme of Telescope and the show as a whole is titled Transpires. As with recent shows, the artist alternates between park or garden settings and scenes of outer space, each built upon a formal, linear constraint to the foreground.

Installation view of smaller gallery
 
In park scenes, line acquires a minimal volume as wire, rendered as a wobbly white outline, distancing the foreground in counterpoint to the relaxed ‘fill’ to the verdant background. What is ‘impending’ is less a negotiation of distance or nature than an emblem of an emotional or psychological state accompanying this contrast. What is impending is a sense of uneasy presence or alienation.
 
Impending (Statue II) (2022) 60 X 60 cm acrylic on canvas
 
In the suite of larger works, this distancing is even more explicit, both through the title Telescope and where the lines – as wires or lenses – permit an infinite prospect while insisting upon intervention or a foreground as arbitrary and artificial as the background is profound and authentic. What ‘transpires’ is literally points of departure to the cosmos against an ideal of line or a circle, standing for the beholder. 
 

Telescope (Andromeda) (2021) 180 X 135cm acrylic on canvas

This is such a novel and bold concept played against what are not much more than stock backgrounds of parkland and outer space that one struggles to grasp the formal arrangement, a metaphor for experience, for presence as a person. Yet so much of the artist’s long and quietly assured career has ploughed such a singular furrow it should come as no surprise that he ascends to quite expansive terms by this stage and that it should perfectly reflect the doubt to today’s art world – indeed, grasp of the world.

Telescope (Section One) (2021 180 X 135cm acrylic on canvas

The artist’s background is in commercial illustration, mainly of children’s books, and venturing into fine art in the early eighties was more an escape from the strictures of illustration. It was pursued as relaxation or perhaps therapy rather than following art world fashions, in other words. Understandably, his work was some distance from the local fashions of the day, neither Neo-Expressionist allegory, Post Pop or Post Modern pastiche, yet somehow it found favour. The artist was included in the Sydney Perspecta in 1983, at the age of twenty-five and has continued to be included in prestigious curated shows and local prizes.  

Picked Dry (1984) 190 X 190 cm enamel on canvas [NOT IN SHOW]  

The work at that time featured modest animal remains, such as Picked Dry (1984) presented on a dark ground, giving the delicate fish spine a subtle metaphoric or symbolic value, standing for an abject, vaguely predatory fate perhaps. The work soon switched to manmade objects, often in teasing close-up that echo the picture plane. For the artist these pictures were a way of disengaging the image from a literal narrative, which he was otherwise obliged to observe by his duties as an illustrator, and looking for other qualities to the image and subject. It is partly this novel approach to formal issues – as distinct from literal narrative - that marks his originality, it is partly the expressive tenor he finds for them. The work at that point highlights a closeness or intimacy to objects, a scrutiny, often in darkness, that together with titles like ‘Awake’, ‘Warning’ ‘Disavow’ ‘Cannibal’ and ‘Robbery’ eventually suggests an undercurrent of anxiety or insecurity. 
 
Warning (1997) 152 X 107 cm oil on canvas [NOT IN SHOW] 

This symbolic function was possibly what recommended the work at the time, when Neo-Expressionists tended to strident allegory and Post Modernists extended this to literary and historical allusion, Colquhoun offers something less obvious, more disciplined, more private or personal and undeniably original.

Remain (2005) 152 X 168 cm oil on canvas [NOT IN SHOW]

In following years the work lightens, broadens, acquires themes of age or maturity, in works such as Remain (2005) where the rings of a tree trunk record a consolidation of earliest states, perhaps amelioration or balance and stand for a permanence to structure. Other work advances into more schematic territory, taking a torch light viewed front on and a linear radiation to beam as a similar circular source of stability or illumination, in works such as Light 3 (2012). 

Light 3 (2012) 100 X 180 cm oil on canvas [NOT IN SHOW]

The light allows a measure of space, a plotting of position that also suggests a reciprocal arrangement, so that space enables a place and vice versa. Hence such works promptly introduce a second circle, a present or mobile point within a larger scheme, a foreground to a greater or past background. In conversation the artist also conceives such pairing as a relation between persons, alternatively enlightening and enlightened. The development of this theme eventually brings us to Telescope of course, but there are several parallel developments that advance the theme in slightly different ways. The first is a series of collages using photographs from vintage copies of Life magazine (the title hardly accidental) under the theme of Backcatalogue (2014).

Backcatalogue (2014) installation view [NOT IN SHOW]  

Here an array of topical and dramatic scenes are overlayed with various delicate shapes or silhouettes, often no more than thin lines, anticipating the wires of Impending and again distancing or intervening between the conventional content of ‘Life’ and a notional picture plane and spectator. The overlays focus upon a segment of the photograph while at the same time identifying their shape according to that segment, again invoking a two-way adjustment. Overlays thus acquire a position and shape according to the photographic content while the photograph acquires new, often suggestive foreground shapes. Amongst the source photographs to the series are close-ups of a driver’s rear-view mirror and the idea of the mirror having its own retreating content, in a reflexive as much as reflective relation. This idea is later developed into a surprising series of sculptures of mere outlines of driver’s wing mirrors, shown at Five Walls gallery in Footscray in 2021. The concept of a sculpture of an outline in itself is remarkable.
 
Breath 3 (2012) 56 X 43 cm  acrylic on canvas [NOT IN SHOW]

The other development arises with a series of works titled Breath in 2012, in which a misted patch upon a window pane records a spectator’s presence, obscuring some of the view on the other side of the glass. While an ingenious demonstration of this reflexive relation between foreground and background, art and life, the greater depth or distance to the scene perhaps taxes the artist’s rendering, requiring greater precision and detail in order to ensure the misted glass is strictly legible, but reluctant to be drawn into more photographic treatment that would further confirm it. 
 
Impending (Bench) (2020) 102 X 102cm acrylic on canvas

In this regard, the looser treatment to the park backgrounds is more successful for this critic, since the wire shapes to the foreground require little more than white lines, their recognition is easier established and latitude to rendering of backgrounds greater and more pointed – we move from line to tone and colour in conspicuous method, with impressive aplomb. Crucially, the scenes remain deserted and while items such as a bench or paths invite figures, what is impending is a contemplation without them, a rendering that places the beholder outside of that, behind no more than a brittle white loop.  

 Telescope (Nebula) (2021) 180 X 135 cm acrylic on canvas

In the case of Telescopic views, the exclusion may not be quite as straightforward. In a work such as Telescope (Nebula) (2021) the imagery adopts the pink of advanced telescopic imagery from The Hubble or James Webb satellite telescopes, and acquires at least a gaseous body. Here, given the reflexive nature between foreground circles and distant stars, the colour to the nebula then suggests flesh, posits a person as remote and mysterious as infinite points of illumination. It is surely significant that the artist chooses a vertical or ‘portrait’ format for these works; that lenses or circles align centrally, from head to toe and that what transpires is an intensely guarded encounter.
 

IMAGES COURTESY OF THE ARTIST AND SUTTON GALLERY

My thanks to both for help in preparing this review.   

OTHER RESOURCES 

Sutton Gallery

National Gallery of Australia 

QAGOMA

Geelong Gallery 

Five Walls

NETS Victoria 

Caloundra Art Gallery

Rosalyn Oxley9 

Silverbox

Geelong Contemporary Art Prize 

The Artist's Commercial Illustration

 

 

 


 


 


 

 

 


 

 

 

 

  


 





 

 

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